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    <meta content="Jones, Colin D." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Purpose: This paper seeks to address the issue of how are graduate skills developed. The focus is not on which skills, but rather what type of learning environments is required within Higher Education to support the development of skills valued and demanded by SMEs within Australia.
Approach: This paper takes a step back to consider the underlying issue of how an individual student's habits of thought are altered. In doing so, the past works of Morgan, Dewey, Whitehead, and Tyler are synthesized with the modern work of Baxter Magolda, Heath, and Biggs. 
Findings: It is argued that that without the development of a student-centred learning environment, most graduates will not develop the types of skills demanded by SMEs in a meaningfully way. That the failure to treat knowledge and skills as equal drivers of curriculum design will result in an imbalance that relegates skill development to a secondary learning outcome. 
Practical Implications: By removing the distraction of what skills should be developed, a clearer focus is possible regarding how educators should assist students to develop a broad array of generic graduate skills. From this perspective, skills can be viewed as an essential element of the educational process, rather than a new element that must be squeezed in between content. 
Value of Paper: This paper extends recent discussion of skills development through the use of an evolutionary perspective. Viewed as a process of creating social change, education becomes increasingly connected to a world that lays beyond institutional boundaries, thus promoting the notion of developing graduates for the world that awaits them. 
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<meta content="Baxter Magolda, M. (1998), &quot;Developing self-authorship in young adult life&quot;, Journal of College Student Development, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp 143-156.

Baxter Magolda, M. (2004), Making There Own Way, Stylus, Virginia. 

Belenky, M., Clinchy, B., Goldberger, N., and Tarule, J. (1986), Women's Ways of Knowing: The Development of Self, Voice, and Mind, Basic Books, New York.

Biggs, J 2003, Teaching for Quality Learning at University: What the Student Does, 2nd Ed, Open University Press, London.

Chickering, A.W., and Gamson, Z.F. (1987), &quot;Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education&quot;, American Association for Higher Education Bulletin, Vol. 39 No. 7, pp 3-7.

Clanchy, J., and Ballard, B. (1995), &quot;Generic skills in the context of higher education&quot;, Higher Education Research &amp; Development, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp 155-166.

Crebert, G., Bates. M., Bell. B., Patrick, C., and Cragnolini, V. (2004), &quot;Developing generic skills at university, during work placement and in employment: Graduate perceptions&quot;, Higher Education Research &amp; Development, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp 147-166.

Dewey, J. (1922), Human Nature and Conduct: An Introduction to Social Psychology, Henry Holt and Company, New York.

Hartshorn, C. (2002), &quot;Understanding notions of enterprise in the higher education sector&quot;, Industry &amp; Higher Education, Vol. 16 No. 3, pp 149-158.

Heath, R. (1964), The Reasonable Adventurer, University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.

Hodgson, G. M. (1993), Economics and Evolution: Bringing Life Back into Economics, Polity Press, Cambridge, UK. 

Jones, C. (2005), &quot;Creating employability skills: Modification through interaction&quot;, Industry &amp; Higher Education, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp 25-34.

Lewontin, R.C. (1983), 'Gene, Organism, and Environment', in Bendall, D.S., eds, Evolution from Molecules to Men, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Matlay, H., and Mitra, J. (2002), &quot;Entrepreneurship and learning the double act in the triple helix&quot;, The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp 7-16.
 
Mahoney, J. (2003), &quot;Tentative answers to questions about causal mechanisms&quot;. Proceedings of the 99th American Political Science Association Conference, Philadelphia.

McLarty, R. (2005), &quot;The dimensions of graduate skills following SME employment experience&quot;, Industry &amp; Higher Education, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp 35-44.

Morgan, C.L. (1896), Habit and Instinct, Edward Arnold, London.

Olding-Smee, F.J., Laland, K.N., and Feldman, M.W. (2003), Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution, Princetown University Press, Oxford.

Perry, W.G. (1970), Forms of Intellectual and Ethical Development in the College Years: A Scheme, Holt, Rinehart &amp; Winston, Troy, MO.

Sawyer, W.W. (1943), Mathematician's Delight, Penguin, Harmondsworth.

Sparks, D. (2001), &quot;Change: It's a matter of life or slow death&quot;, Journal of Staff Development, Vol. 22 No. 4.

Tyler, R.W. (1949), Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Veblen, T. (1925), The Theory of the Leisure Class, George Allen &amp; Unwin, London.

Weimer, M. (2002), Learner-Centered Teaching: Five Key Changes to Practice, Jossey-Bass: San Francisco.

Wiggins, G. (1989), &quot;Teaching to the (authentic) test: Testing can once serve teaching and learning if tests clarify and set intellectual standards&quot;, Educational Leadership, Vol. 46 No. 7, pp 41-47. 

Whitehead, A.F. (1929), The Aims of Education and Others Essays, The Free Press, New York.
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Approach: This paper takes a step back to consider the underlying issue of how an individual student's habits of thought are altered. In doing so, the past works of Morgan, Dewey, Whitehead, and Tyler are synthesized with the modern work of Baxter Magolda, Heath, and Biggs. 
Findings: It is argued that that without the development of a student-centred learning environment, most graduates will not develop the types of skills demanded by SMEs in a meaningfully way. That the failure to treat knowledge and skills as equal drivers of curriculum design will result in an imbalance that relegates skill development to a secondary learning outcome. 
Practical Implications: By removing the distraction of what skills should be developed, a clearer focus is possible regarding how educators should assist students to develop a broad array of generic graduate skills. From this perspective, skills can be viewed as an essential element of the educational process, rather than a new element that must be squeezed in between content. 
Value of Paper: This paper extends recent discussion of skills development through the use of an evolutionary perspective. Viewed as a process of creating social change, education becomes increasingly connected to a world that lays beyond institutional boundaries, thus promoting the notion of developing graduates for the world that awaits them. 
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Creating the reasonable adventurer: the co-evolution of student and learning environment</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Jones, Colin D.</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>Creating the reasonable adventurer: the co-evolution of student and learning environment.</xhtml:em> Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14 (2). pp. 228-240. ISSN 1462-6004</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1115/1/JSBED-Original.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1115/1/JSBED-Original.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />833Kb</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_1392' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1115/2/jones-JSBED.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_1392' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_1392"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1115/thumbnails/2/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1115/2/jones-JSBED.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Author Version)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />95Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14626000710746664">http://emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/14626000710746664</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Purpose: This paper seeks to address the issue of how are graduate skills developed. The focus is not on which skills, but rather what type of learning environments is required within Higher Education to support the development of skills valued and demanded by SMEs within Australia.&#13;
Approach: This paper takes a step back to consider the underlying issue of how an individual student's habits of thought are altered. In doing so, the past works of Morgan, Dewey, Whitehead, and Tyler are synthesized with the modern work of Baxter Magolda, Heath, and Biggs. &#13;
Findings: It is argued that that without the development of a student-centred learning environment, most graduates will not develop the types of skills demanded by SMEs in a meaningfully way. That the failure to treat knowledge and skills as equal drivers of curriculum design will result in an imbalance that relegates skill development to a secondary learning outcome. &#13;
Practical Implications: By removing the distraction of what skills should be developed, a clearer focus is possible regarding how educators should assist students to develop a broad array of generic graduate skills. From this perspective, skills can be viewed as an essential element of the educational process, rather than a new element that must be squeezed in between content. &#13;
Value of Paper: This paper extends recent discussion of skills development through the use of an evolutionary perspective. Viewed as a process of creating social change, education becomes increasingly connected to a world that lays beyond institutional boundaries, thus promoting the notion of developing graduates for the world that awaits them. &#13;
</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Definitive version is available at   http://www.emeraldinsight.com/info/journals/jsbed/jsbed.jsp</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Graduate Skills; Enterprise Education; Self-Development; Australian SMEs, Niche Construction</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/339999.html">330000 Education &gt; 339900 Other Education &gt; 339999 Other Education</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/330206.html">330000 Education &gt; 330200 Curriculum Studies &gt; 330206 Curriculum Theory and Development</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/339900.html">330000 Education &gt; 339900 Other Education</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/330299.html">330000 Education &gt; 330200 Curriculum Studies &gt; 330299 Curriculum Studies not elsewhere classified</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/330000.html">330000 Education</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1115</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mr Colin D Jones</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">31 May 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1115;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1115">item control page</a></p>
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